Introduction to Studying in Portugal
Portugal is quickly becoming one of the best options for an international education in Europe, with its quality education, cultural flavor, and lifestyle. Portugal offers warm weather, history, and friendly people, which makes it an excellent place to achieve academic and personal growth. Portugal has an increasingly growing number of well-established universities, internationally recognized courses, and courses teaching the English language. These elements coupled with the fact that cost of living in Portugal is affordable than other countries in Western Europe, provide you with opportunities. The benefits of studying in Portugal include low tuition fees, affordable cost of living, and the ability to work in part time positions. Portugal demonstrates large diversity of international students, social lifestyles, and beautiful scenery that make Portugal a real option for a higher educational option.
Why Choose Portugal for Higher Education?
Portugal has increasingly become a popular destination for higher education for international students for a variety of reasons. Portugal is home to globally recognized universities and research institutions, for example, the University of Lisbon and NOVA University Lisbon, who have demonstrated academic excellence and innovation. Programs are available in both English and Portuguese, giving all students flexibility and access to programs. One of the best things about studying in Portugal is affordability - tuition and fees are generally lower than other western European countries which makes higher education more accessible to students. Scholarships are also widely available for international students to help ease the financial burden of studying abroad. Aside from higher education, Portugal is a warm and friendly nation that offers a wonderful cultural experience. Portugal allows students to thrive academically and socially in a place full of history, beautiful beaches, amazing culture and food, and cultural festivals.
Top Universities in Portugal for International Students
Portugal boasts a strong and diverse higher education system, offering a variety of international universities and institutions that welcome students from around the world.
- University of Lisbon (ULisboa)
As the largest university in Portugal, ULisboa continually ranks as one of the world's top 400 universities offering a diverse selection of programs in engineering, science, humanities, and social sciences. It is particularly strong in research and innovation and has several research centers of excellence. - University of Porto (U.Porto)
U.Porto is ranked as one of the top 300 universities in the world and has a reputation for excellence in academic studies and leading-edge research. There are over 60 programs available in English at the university which is probably best-known for its engineering, biomedical sciences, architecture, and economics faculties. - University of Coimbra (UC)
Established in 1290, UC is one of the oldest universities in Europe and a UNESCO World Heritage site. It ranks among the top 500 universities in the world, with a storied academic tradition. Law, philosophy, engineering, and environmental science are among the most popular programs of study. - NOVA University Lisbon
NOVA University Lisbon NOVA is a contemporary, innovative university ranked in the top 600 globally. It is noted for strong international partnerships and high employability ratings. Its business school, NOVA SBE (School of Business and Economics), has triple accreditation (EQUIS, AMBA, AACSB). - University of Minho
The University of Minho located in Braga and Guimarães is an energetic university ranked in the top 800 in the world. It has very good programs in social science, education, and engineering, and has a beautiful campus with a focus on research-based learning. - University of Aveiro
University of Aveiro is recognized for its innovation and sustainability, University of Aveiro is ranked in the top 700 in the world. It has a diverse array of programs in science and technology, as it excels in materials science, telecommunications and environmental studies. - University of Algarve
This university is set in Faro, a coastal city located in the south of Portugal and boasts a strong blend of academic training and professional training. The University of Algarve is known for its courses in marine biology, tourism, and hospitality, which attract students interested in pursuing a degree in a thriving coastal industry in Portugal. - University of Évora
Founded in the 16th century, the University of Évora combines history and tradition with modernity. It is recognized for its historical, architecture, and agricultural science courses, and is also one of the smaller school environments in a UNESCO-prefixed city. - Polytechnic Institute of Lisbon
The center has numerous specialized educational schools such as education, engineering, music, and business. The institution specializes in practical and technical education, which would be beneficial for the student seeking applied learning opportunities. - Católica Lisbon School of Business & Economics
Católica Lisbon School of Business & Economics As part of the Catholic University of Portugal, this elite business school is ranked by the Financial Times within the top 30 elite business schools within Europe. The business school offers undergraduate and graduate programs in English and is well-known for its internationality and link to industry.
Best Cities for International Students in Portugal Best Cities for International Students in Portugal
Lisbon:
Lisbon, Portugal's capital, has some of the best universities, including the University of Lisbon and NOVA University Lisbon. The city is bustling with life and activity, presenting a unique blend of history, modernity, and a dynamic cultural scene, creating an ideal environment for students who enjoy a big-city vibe.
Porto:
It provides everything that is expected of a great student city - both affordability and academic reputation in its universities. Porto's charm lies in the riverside access to the city, the historical aspects, and the relaxed pace of life - a student-friendly combination.
Coimbra:
Coimbra has a robust student culture and atmosphere due to its historic University of Coimbra, which is among Europe's oldest universities. It is great for aspiring students who want to take advantage of the deep academic tradition and experience student life.
Braga:
A peaceful city with modern convenience and a charming old town, Braga is perfect for students looking for a relaxing and traditional academic experience. Home to the University of Minho, Braga has a safe and approachable atmosphere.
Aveiro:
Famous for its canals, Aveiro also has a modern, tech-centric University of Aveiro, which serves students interested in engineering, environmental studies, and innovation. The coastal town provides a laid-back lifestyle while being at the forefront of education.
Faro (Algarve):
Faro, the capital of the Algarve, offers a sunny coastal experience for students studying hospitality, tourism, or marine sciences. Faro is quieter and has beautiful beaches with plenty of opportunities for the outdoors.
Affordable Student Accommodation in Portugal
University Dormitories:
University dormitory accommodation is one of the cheapest options available for students in Portugal. The dorms are typically operated by the university itself and offer shared or single rooms, basic amenities, and a strong sense of community amongst the other residents. Rent is usually between €150 and €300 a month, so perfect for students on a budget.
Private Student Apartments:
Private or 'Shared' student apartments are a good option for students with a desire for more independence and privacy. This is the option for students who want to rent all to themselves or rent a student apartment in Porto. These tend to be more modern and better equipped, although they may be a bit more expensive - fees typically range from €400-€700 a month depending on location and the size of the apartment.
Shared Housing with Other Students:
One of the most common and economical student housing options in Portugal is to share a flat with other students. In both Porto and Lisbon, students will often rent a room in a shared apartment to split the costs. Monthly rents for a room will vary but generally fall between €250 and €450 per month, and students will pay for utilities with their roommates.
Host Families (Homestays):
For students wanting to fully immerse themselves into Portuguese culture and language, living with a host family is a great option. This type of housing is welcoming (like home), often includes meals, and generally helps students adjust to life more quickly. It is also an ideal option for students wanting to experience the culture while attending a study abroad program in either Lisbon Portugal or smaller cities.
Cost of Studying and Living in Portugal
Tuition Fees at Public vs. Private Universities
Public universities in Portugal are more affordable, with annual tuition fees ranging from €1,000 to €3,500 for international students. Private universities tend to charge higher fees, usually between €3,500 and €7,000 per year, depending on the program and institution. Even with private education costs, the average cost of studying in Portugal remains lower compared to many other Western European countries. Accommodation and Housing Expenses
Student housing varies by city and type:
- University dorms: €150 – €300/month
- Shared apartments: €250 – €450/month
- Private studio apartments: €400 – €700/month
Overall, accommodation in Portugal is more affordable than in cities like Paris or London, especially in cities outside Lisbon.
Food, Transportation, and Other Living Costs
Monthly groceries cost around €150 to €250, depending on eating habits. A meal at a budget restaurant is around €8 to €12. Public transport passes cost about €30 to €45/month in most cities. Other monthly expenses (entertainment, phone bills, supplies) average around €100 to €150. The cost of living in Portugal per month for a student generally ranges between €600 and €1,000, depending on lifestyle and city. Cost of Living in Portugal vs USA
Compared to the US, the cost of living in Portugal is significantly lower:
- Rent, groceries, and transportation are typically 30–50% cheaper.
For example, a single person in Portugal may live comfortably on €800 to €1,000/month, while a similar lifestyle in the USA could cost $1,500 to $2,500/month.
Cost of Living in Portugal for Single Person
The average cost of living in Portugal for a single person is estimated at €800 to €1,200/month, depending on the city and personal spending habits. Smaller cities like Braga, Coimbra, or Faro are more budget-friendly than Lisbon or Porto. Budgeting Tips for Students
- Use student discounts on transport, food, and entertainment (many museums and events are free or discounted for students).
- Shop at local markets and cook at home to reduce food costs.
- Consider university housing or shared flats to cut accommodation expenses.
- Track expenses with apps like Mint or Splitwise to manage spending easily.
Scholarships for International Students in Portugal
Government-Funded Scholarships
The Portuguese government offers scholarships through the Directorate-General for Higher Education (DGES) and the Camões Institute. These scholarships are available for both undergraduate and postgraduate studies and often cover tuition fees and a portion of living costs. Government grants may also be available for students from Lusophone (Portuguese-speaking) countries. University-Specific Financial Aid Options
Many Portuguese universities offer merit-based and need-based scholarships for international students.
- University of Porto provides tuition fee reductions and research scholarships.
- NOVA University Lisbon offers scholarships for academic excellence and international mobility.
- University of Coimbra gives automatic partial scholarships to non-EU students based on academic performance.
Erasmus+ and Exchange Program Funding
Portugal is a member of the Erasmus+ program, which offers generous funding for international students coming for exchange semesters or full-time degrees. Funding may include a monthly stipend, travel allowance, and tuition fee waivers, especially for EU and associated country nationals. Private and International Scholarship Opportunities
Students can also apply for scholarships offered by private foundations and international organizations, such as:
- Fulbright Program (for U.S. students)
- Santander Scholarships
- Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation
Many of these scholarships support specific fields like arts, science, technology, and social sciences.
Visa Requirements for International Students
Visa Application Process
- Get an acceptance letter from a recognized Portuguese university or higher education institution.
- Schedule an appointment at the nearest Portuguese embassy or consulate in your country.
- Prepare required documents, including:
- Valid passport
- Proof of university admission
- Proof of financial means (approx. €8,460/year)
- Proof of accommodation in Portugal
- Health insurance coverage
- Police clearance certificate
- Submit the visa application (typically for a long-term D-type student visa).
- Wait for approval, which can take 30–60 days.
- Travel to Portugal and apply for a residence permit at the local SEF (Immigration and Borders Service) office within 90 days of arrival.
Student Visa Requirements for Different Nationalities
EU/EEA/Swiss nationals do not need a student visa but must register their residence after arriving in Portugal. Non-EU/EEA nationals (e.g., from the UK, USA, India, Nigeria) must apply for a student visa before traveling to Portugal. Some nationalities may be subject to additional requirements such as language proficiency or biometrics. Work Permits and Part-Time Job Regulations
International students holding a valid residence permit are allowed to work part-time, up to 20 hours per week during term and full-time during holidays. No separate work permit is needed, but the job should not interfere with academic progress. Some universities offer on-campus job opportunities or internships tied to the curriculum. Visa Renewal Process and Post-Study Work Options
Student visas are usually issued for 1 year and can be renewed annually through SEF, provided the student maintains enrollment and academic progress. After graduation, students can apply for a residence permit for job-seeking or entrepreneurial activity, valid for up to 1 year. If employed, you can then switch to a work visa and eventually apply for permanent residency or an EU Blue Card. Transportation in Portugal
Public Transportation Options
- Metro: Available in major cities like Lisbon and Porto; clean, reliable, and affordable. Lisbon Metro has 4 lines, while Porto Metro connects the city center with suburbs and the airport.
- Buses: Local and regional buses operate in all cities and towns, with extensive coverage even in rural areas. Rede Expressos is a major intercity bus service.
- Trams: Lisbon is famous for its historic trams, especially Tram 28. Trams are also used for daily commuting in some urban areas.
- Trains: Portugal has a well-connected railway system operated by CP (Comboios de Portugal). Trains link major cities like Lisbon, Porto, Coimbra, Braga, and Faro.
Student Discounts on Travel Passes
Students can benefit from youth and student travel cards, such as:
- Lisboa Viva Card (for Lisbon) – offers discounted monthly passes for metro, buses, and trams.
- Andante Card (for Porto) – student discounts available for metro, bus, and train combinations.
- Some long-distance train services also offer youth fares (under 25 or under 30 depending on the provider).
Discounts can reduce transport costs by 30%–50%, depending on the region.
Best Ways to Travel Between Cities in Portugal
- Train travel is fast and efficient between major cities. For example, Lisbon to Porto takes around 3 hours by Alfa Pendular high-speed train.
- Intercity buses like Rede Expressos or FlixBus offer affordable travel options, often with free Wi-Fi.
- Domestic flights are available but usually unnecessary due to the small size of the country and efficient rail/bus options.
- Carpooling apps like BlaBlaCar are also popular and budget-friendly for students.
Student Life in Portugal Student Life in Portugal
Cultural Adaptation and Lifestyle Tips
Portugal offers a warm, relaxed, and welcoming environment, making it easier for international students to adapt. Locals are friendly, and most young people speak English, especially in university cities like Lisbon, Porto, and Coimbra. Embracing local customs—like late dinners, daily café visits, and relaxed time schedules—can enrich your experience. Despite the lower cost of living in Portugal vs USA, students still enjoy a high quality of life, with affordable food, rent, and healthcare. Popular Student Activities and Events
Students enjoy cultural festivals, music concerts, film nights, and university events year-round. Cities like Coimbra and Braga host traditional events such as “Queima das Fitas” – a student festival with parades, concerts, and academic ceremonies. Universities often organize orientation weeks, local trips, and volunteering programs to help new students connect and explore. Social Life, Nightlife, and Entertainment Options
Portugal has a vibrant nightlife scene—Lisbon and Porto are known for their bars, clubs, and live music venues. Students often socialize in local cafés, beach bars, or traditional Fado houses. The average cost of living in Portugal allows students to enjoy social activities on a budget—e.g., a night out can cost as little as €10–€20, much less than in the US or UK. Compared to its neighbor, the cost of living in Portugal vs Spain is slightly more affordable, especially in smaller cities like Faro or Aveiro. Student Clubs and University Societies
Every major university has a wide range of student-run societies, clubs, and interest groups—from sports and theater to tech and entrepreneurship. These clubs are a great way to make friends, gain experience, and integrate into Portuguese student culture. Participation is usually low-cost or free, contributing to the manageable cost of living in Portugal for a single person. Budgeting for Student Life
The cost of living in Portugal per month for a student ranges between €600 and €1,000, depending on location and lifestyle. With smart budgeting and student discounts, international students can enjoy an active and social lifestyle without overspending. Part-time Jobs and Career Opportunities
Working While Studying: Rules and Restrictions
International students with a valid residence permit are allowed to work up to 20 hours per week during the academic term and full-time during holidays. No additional work permit is required; however, your job should not interfere with your studies. EU/EEA students have no work restrictions and can work under the same conditions as Portuguese citizens. Some universities, like the University of Porto and NOVA University Lisbon, may offer on-campus job opportunities or assistantships. Common Part-time Jobs for International Students
Language tutoring, especially English, is in high demand. Hospitality jobs (cafés, restaurants, bars) are widely available in tourist-heavy cities like Lisbon, Porto, and Faro. Retail jobs, such as cashier or shop assistant, are accessible with basic Portuguese language skills. Freelancing in areas like graphic design, content writing, or digital marketing is also common for students with tech or creative skills. Internship Opportunities in Portugal
Many Portuguese universities have career centers or Erasmus+ connections that help students find internships. Internships can be part of academic programs or done independently, often in industries such as tech, tourism, marketing, engineering, and marine sciences. Tech-focused cities like Aveiro and Lisbon have a growing number of startups offering internships for international students. Career Prospects After Graduation
After finishing studies, international students can apply for a job search visa (valid for 1 year) to find employment or start a business in Portugal. Industries with strong job markets include IT, renewable energy, tourism, education, and healthcare. With a valid employment contract, graduates can switch to a work visa and eventually apply for permanent residency or an EU Blue Card. Portugal is also part of the European job market, which can open doors to other EU countries after graduation. Popular Courses for International Students in Portugal
Business & Management
Portugal is home to top-ranked business schools like Católica Lisbon and NOVA School of Business & Economics, offering world-class programs in English. Courses include International Business, Finance, Marketing, and Entrepreneurship, often with links to European corporate networks and internships. Engineering & Technology
Universities such as the University of Porto and University of Aveiro offer highly regarded engineering programs. Specializations include Computer Science, Mechanical, Electrical, and Civil Engineering, with strong ties to research and innovation. Medicine & Health Sciences
Portugal offers MD programs, Nursing, Pharmacy, and Public Health, with some English-taught options, especially at postgraduate levels. Institutions like the University of Coimbra and University of Lisbon have strong reputations in health sciences and medical research. Tourism & Hospitality
Ideal for students looking to build a career in Portugal’s thriving tourism sector. Programs in Hotel Management, Tourism Marketing, and Event Planning are available at institutions in cities like Faro and Lisbon—hotspots for tourism. Marine Science & Environmental Studies
Portugal's long Atlantic coastline makes it a prime location for studies in Marine Biology, Oceanography, and Environmental Sustainability. Universities like the University of Algarve are internationally recognized in this field. Portuguese Language & Culture Studies
Ideal for students interested in Lusophone countries or pursuing careers in international relations, translation, or academia. Programs include Portuguese Language, Literature, History, and Cultural Studies, often paired with immersive experiences. Healthcare and Insurance for International Students
Health Insurance Requirements for Student Visas
EU students: Use the European Health Insurance Card (EHIC). Non-EU students: Must provide private health insurance or register with SNS. Public vs. Private Healthcare Options
Public Healthcare (SNS): Affordable, low co-pays, available to students after registration. Private Healthcare: Faster service, higher costs, usually covered by private insurance (€20–€50/month). Accessing Medical Care
Public health centers offer low-cost consultations for SNS-registered students. Emergency services: Call 112 for ambulance or hospital visits. On-campus health services are available at most universities. Tourist Attractions and Weekend Getaways in Portugal Tourist Attractions and Weekend Getaways in Portugal
Must-Visit Landmarks
- Belém Tower and Jerónimos Monastery (Lisbon): Iconic historical landmarks in Lisbon, showcasing Portugal's Age of Exploration.
- Porto’s Ribeira District and Douro Valley: Scenic riverside district in Porto, famous for wine cellars and the stunning Douro River Valley.
- University of Coimbra: A UNESCO World Heritage site, with beautiful architecture and a historic student atmosphere.
- Algarve’s Stunning Beaches: Pristine coastline, with cliffs, golden beaches, and crystal-clear waters, perfect for relaxing or water sports.
Best Weekend Trips for Students
- Sintra: A fairytale town near Lisbon, known for its palaces and lush landscapes.
- Évora: A historic city in Alentejo, famous for its Roman Temple and charming medieval streets.
- Madeira or Azores: Ideal for nature lovers, offering hiking, volcanoes, and lush greenery.
How to Apply to Universities in Portugal
Application Process for International Students
- Apply online through the university’s portal or through Candidatures online (for Portuguese public universities).
- Submit required documents such as academic transcripts, proof of language proficiency, and passport copies.
- Some universities use the National Application System for non-EU students, while others may have separate procedures.
Admission Requirements and Deadlines
- Requirements vary by program, but typically include:
- High school diploma or equivalent for undergraduate courses.
- Bachelor’s degree for postgraduate programs.
- Proof of English or Portuguese proficiency (depending on the course language).
- Deadlines are usually:
- Undergraduate: From May to July.
- Postgraduate: From March to June.
- Apply early to avoid last-minute issues, especially for visa processing.
University Entrance Exams
- Some universities or programs may require entrance exams, especially for competitive fields like medicine or architecture.
- Portuguese language proficiency may be tested for courses taught in Portuguese.
Tips for a Successful Application
- Prepare your documents early, including translations if necessary.
- Ensure you meet the language proficiency requirements (usually IELTS/TOEFL for English-taught courses).
- Check if your course requires additional materials, such as portfolios (for art/design programs) or letters of recommendation.
- Keep track of deadlines and allow time for the visa application process.
Studying in Portugal vs. Other European Countries
Portugal vs. Spain for International Students
- Language: Both countries speak Portuguese (Portugal) and Spanish (Spain). English is widely spoken in universities.
- Cost of Living: Portugal generally offers a lower cost of living than Spain, especially in cities like Porto or Coimbra.
- Quality of Education: Both offer high-quality education, but Portugal’s universities like University of Lisbon and University of Porto have a strong focus on international collaborations.
Portugal vs. UK for Tuition Fees and Cost of Living
- Tuition Fees: Portugal has much lower tuition fees compared to the UK, where fees can reach up to £9,000–£38,000/year for international students.
- Cost of Living: The cost of living in Portugal is significantly more affordable, with average monthly expenses ranging from €600 to €1,000 compared to £1,200–£2,000/month in the UK.
- Post-Study Work: In the UK, international students can work up to 2 years after graduation, while Portugal offers a 1-year job search visa.
Portugal vs. Germany for Job Opportunities After Graduation
- Job Market: Germany has a stronger job market and offers more post-graduation job opportunities, especially in fields like engineering, technology, and business.
- Salary Expectations: Salaries in Germany are generally higher, but the cost of living in Portugal is lower, making it more affordable for students during their studies.
- Work Visa: Germany offers a job seeker visa for graduates that allows them to stay and look for work, while Portugal offers a 1-year job search visa.
